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House Mouse (Mus domesticus)
The House mouse is small and slender, 3 to 4 inches long, with large ears, small eyes and pointed nose - light brown or light grey. They nest within structures and burrows & establish a "territory" near food sources that are generally 10 to 30 feet from the nest. The House mouse is a prolific breeder by two months of age. They can have litters as often as every 40 or 50 days, with 4 to 7 young per litter and can live up to one year. They feed 15 to 20 times per day and can squeeze through a hole 1/4 inch wide.
Mice are more numerous than rats and are more widespread throughout urban and suburban communities. A mouse can be distinguished from a young rat since the rats head and feet will be overly large in relation to its body.
It is common in a wide range of urban and rural buildings all over Britain. Although mainly a house dweller, it may live outdoors for part or all of the year. It is not found in sewers.
Mouse Facts:
Access
They invade your business seeking food, water and warmth. One pair of mice can produce 200 offspring in 4 months.
Contamination
Each mouse can contaminate ten times more food than it eats.
Discouraging Mice:
- Food Source removal is a key component for successful rodent control.
- Garbage and food should be stored in sealed containers.
- Spilled food and garbage should be cleaned up regularly.
- Outside debris and vegetation should be eliminated - maintain an uncluttered weed-free perimeter of at least 3 Feet around buildings.
- Eliminate items such as old equipment, boards, pipes or wood piles.
- Trim any tree branches overhanging buildings.
- Eliminate sources of water such as ditches, stagnant pools and ponds.
Mouse Proofing:
- Close all holes in exterior walls
- Permit no openings over 1/4 inch around doors and windows.
- Install self closing devices on doors frequently used.
- Down spouts need a screen on the bottom as well as at the top.
- Beware of openings near the top of buildings, such as roof vents, eaves, attic vents, overhangs and roof-top air Conditioning units.
Control:
Successful control of mice requires a close understanding of the pest species, it's biology, lifestyle and habits.
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